Houthi forces have intensified ballistic missile and drone strikes within Yemen and against Saudi targets in recent weeks, including a October 19 attack on a government training camp in Shabwa that killed over 50 recruits and injured hundreds more, alongside earlier strikes on Riyadh airport and oil infrastructure. These actions occur amid renewed fighting in Taiz and Aden, Saudi-led responses, and Houthi efforts to develop longer-range missiles using imported components that could extend reach to Israeli territory. The group has coordinated previously with Iran and Hezbollah in the broader regional conflict, though direct Houthi strikes on Israel have not occurred since earlier 2026 exchanges. Israeli officials remain alert to potential land, sea, or missile threats, with upcoming elections and any shifts in U.S. or Saudi policy serving as key variables that could influence escalation or restraint.